In 2017 I build
a new astro shed to house my telescope & mount. The
old succesful polypropylene shed
was fine, but I liked to have more space and a stronger building. The
new shed has a clampshell roof which can be opened manually. This design is
called “flip top”, "bat wing" or Klappdachhütte
(German).
The two halves open at the
peak of the roof and are hinged to the sides of the building.
The roof of the observation can
be opened manually using handles.
One halve opens to
the south and allows imaging of objects lower then 20 degrees above the horizon.
This clamshell roof design is not very often used. The big advantage is
that less ground space used compared with a roll-off roof design. To
make it success, the two roof halves
needs to be very light. The northern half is about 15.5 kg and the
southern half is 14 kg. They are made of 0.35mm galvanized metal
roofing plates with wooden support. The southern half
is made of lighter wood 20.5x48 mm. . For opening the half a "step stool" of about 40 cm height is used to
be able to handle the 15 kg weight comfortable. In close position they two
halves are locked with hookes.
The floor space is 2x2 meter (6x6 feet). The walls height is 1.725 meter from the
floor and rooftop is at 2.265 meter from the floor. The telescope can
move freely under the roof.
The foundation is made by digging in four concrete tiles 0.4 x 0.6 x
0.05 meters at the corners. This will spread the total shed weight of 700
kg sufficient. The space under the floor is enclosed
using concrete titles to prevent old leaves and debris
to enter.
A simple pier of oak wood is installed and
mechanically isolated from the floor. The oak pier with
dimensions 0.15x
0.15 x2.6 meters pole was dug in manually and no concrete was
used. The pier
is 1.16 meter above shed floor level. An oak pier should survives
typically 18 years in the ground and some extra bitumen coating was
applied as an extra precaution. The walls are made of Douglas fir
tongue and groove
joint wood ordered in lengths of 4 meters.
A permanent power cable is installed and extra 80 cm earth
rod as an extra precaution. The typical 12 volt switching power
supplies used do not provide a 100% potential free power and all 12v
minus connections and the computer housing where earthed
using this extra earth connection.
The HEQ5pro pier
top is based on two thick steel plates, 200 x 150 x 6 mm. The two
rectangle plates including the main 60 mm hole for the HEQ5 Pro where
ordered at a local machine shop for Euro 43. Further drilling,
machining and painting was done at home to save costs. The
bottom plate is screwed with four "lag bolts" to the pier. To prevent
the wood splitting, the holes for these bolts where pre-drilled and
placed not to close to the sides.
A wifi link allows remote control from inside the house using Windows
"remote desktop" feature.
To
open the roof half after unlocking, the first step is to step (lowered)
on the
step stool and to push the roof manually open. When the roof
half reaches the end position, the forces increase but in a high
position on the
step stool this is manageable. The ropes have some
flexibility which is a plus.
In
case there is strong wind, the two roof halfs can be fixed open
using a long stick of about 4 meter long.
Building
of the shed took me about 14 working days full time including clearing
the old shed, some testing and rework. The total building material
costs was about Euro 800,
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The oak pier:
Experimental stabilization fins:
Oak pier in place:
Foundation is progress
One of the foundation tiles digged in:
Walls under construction:
Walls under construction:
Roof under construction:
Roof top details.
Roof:
Roof details:
Roof details:
Northern roof half:
Roof handle:
Telescope:
Computer equipment:
South side:
First rain test:
Last update Jan 2021